Lithium Retrofit
Posted: Sun Feb 18, 2024 1:49 am
It's been warm so I cranked heat up in Odyssey and started my spring project early.
Starting with 4 golf cart batteries and a start battery in each hull. The golf cart batteries are Trojan T105 6v 225ah wired in series parallel for 12v 450ah each hull or a total of 900ah 12v. Only drawing them down to 50% has given me roughly 450ah usable.
I am keeping the start batteries, but replacing the house batteries with 4x of the new Renogy Rego series batteries, 12v 400ah each of lithium for a total of 1600ah 12v. They are Bluetooth, rv-c can bus, and self heating.
Staring with 6x 100 watts of flexible solar panels run parallel through a single MPPT controller. (It's tracking said my best production day last year was in June with 2400watts produced in 24hrs)
I am replacing the solar with 4x 550watt bifacial glass panels and 2x of the same 100watt flexible panels.
5x Victron 50amp MPPT controllers, one for each of the glass panels and 1 for the two flexible panels run in series.
1 new Victron Cerbo Gx with 7inch display. (The display is on a HDMI and USB cables from the Cerbo which is mounted back with the electronics. The display will be mounted at the nav station.
2 new Wakespeed ws500 smart alternator regulators. These receive battery amps, temp, etc... from the batteries over the can bus. They also have a shunt on the alternator cable and a temp sensor on the alternator itself. It is amazing what these things can do, protecting the batteries and alternators is the primary focus for me, but they can do a lot more. I won't use it, but their whitespace programming will sense when the engine needs power for the prop (starting movement, getting on plane, etc... based off custom rpm settings) and will take the power curve and prop curve and only ask the difference from the alternator. This is especially useful for under powered sailboats and RVs.
With all the devices I have going into the victron Cerbo Gx I'm installing a powered (by 12v) USB hub for more inputs. I already have a victron multiplus inverter/charger so it will be connected to the screen as well and the main display will show me battery levels, and house loads as well as solar, generator and alternator outputs.
I am installing some fans in my fridges and freezer to hopefully keep them from frosting up as much and a new thermostat in one of them as well. I have a few wireless temperature sensors that communicate with the Cerbo so I can check the temperatures in them without opening the doors.
All of this going through the Cerbo Gx is then accessable to me online wherever I am, including all the nmea 2k insterment data such as gps location, wind, speed, etc...
With 4x the solar and 4x the usable battery amp hours, I'm hoping we can run everything around the clock without worrying much about management. Fridges and freezers, fans, heaters, inverter, starlink, etc... if it is looking really good then I'll play with induction cooking and see how that goes.
The house and start batteries were under the rear bunks, but 2 of the Renogy Rego batteries won't fit where the 4 forklift batteries did before. My plan was to cut out the start battery box and move it back about 2 feet, tight but should fit though some of the plumbing and wiring from the bathroom pushes up into that bay, so without cutting I can't be positive it will work.
I cut it out, then cut out the house battery box as I need to make it about an inch deeper as well as longer. I discovered that the area behind the steps up to the bed was much bigger than I realized and there was a lot of wasted space there. So my current plan is to drop the start battery down below the house batteries, seal and vent it, then put the house batteries in.
This has a hidden benefit in that it makes winter storage easier. I can remove the lithium and bring them inside and the start battery is close enough I can switch it over for a surge buffer when on shore power. The inverter charger isn't supposed to be subject to 12v loads without a battery installed.
2 of the glass panels will go on the coach roof. And two will go on a stainless tube frame off the back of the coach roof above the rear deck/walkway. It's a little awkward as I need to keep the center open for the dinghy derrick (line from the top of the mast over an extendable beam inside the boom run from the electric winch) so it will be two stainless frames one on each side. The forward edges attached to the top of the coach roof behind the traveler track, the outer corners will have a vertical post beside the transom steps and the inner corner will have a diagonal brace to existing posts holding up the coach roof. They need to be stronger than just the solar and wind as I want to be able to hang hammock chairs off of them as well.
Starting with 4 golf cart batteries and a start battery in each hull. The golf cart batteries are Trojan T105 6v 225ah wired in series parallel for 12v 450ah each hull or a total of 900ah 12v. Only drawing them down to 50% has given me roughly 450ah usable.
I am keeping the start batteries, but replacing the house batteries with 4x of the new Renogy Rego series batteries, 12v 400ah each of lithium for a total of 1600ah 12v. They are Bluetooth, rv-c can bus, and self heating.
Staring with 6x 100 watts of flexible solar panels run parallel through a single MPPT controller. (It's tracking said my best production day last year was in June with 2400watts produced in 24hrs)
I am replacing the solar with 4x 550watt bifacial glass panels and 2x of the same 100watt flexible panels.
5x Victron 50amp MPPT controllers, one for each of the glass panels and 1 for the two flexible panels run in series.
1 new Victron Cerbo Gx with 7inch display. (The display is on a HDMI and USB cables from the Cerbo which is mounted back with the electronics. The display will be mounted at the nav station.
2 new Wakespeed ws500 smart alternator regulators. These receive battery amps, temp, etc... from the batteries over the can bus. They also have a shunt on the alternator cable and a temp sensor on the alternator itself. It is amazing what these things can do, protecting the batteries and alternators is the primary focus for me, but they can do a lot more. I won't use it, but their whitespace programming will sense when the engine needs power for the prop (starting movement, getting on plane, etc... based off custom rpm settings) and will take the power curve and prop curve and only ask the difference from the alternator. This is especially useful for under powered sailboats and RVs.
With all the devices I have going into the victron Cerbo Gx I'm installing a powered (by 12v) USB hub for more inputs. I already have a victron multiplus inverter/charger so it will be connected to the screen as well and the main display will show me battery levels, and house loads as well as solar, generator and alternator outputs.
I am installing some fans in my fridges and freezer to hopefully keep them from frosting up as much and a new thermostat in one of them as well. I have a few wireless temperature sensors that communicate with the Cerbo so I can check the temperatures in them without opening the doors.
All of this going through the Cerbo Gx is then accessable to me online wherever I am, including all the nmea 2k insterment data such as gps location, wind, speed, etc...
With 4x the solar and 4x the usable battery amp hours, I'm hoping we can run everything around the clock without worrying much about management. Fridges and freezers, fans, heaters, inverter, starlink, etc... if it is looking really good then I'll play with induction cooking and see how that goes.
The house and start batteries were under the rear bunks, but 2 of the Renogy Rego batteries won't fit where the 4 forklift batteries did before. My plan was to cut out the start battery box and move it back about 2 feet, tight but should fit though some of the plumbing and wiring from the bathroom pushes up into that bay, so without cutting I can't be positive it will work.
I cut it out, then cut out the house battery box as I need to make it about an inch deeper as well as longer. I discovered that the area behind the steps up to the bed was much bigger than I realized and there was a lot of wasted space there. So my current plan is to drop the start battery down below the house batteries, seal and vent it, then put the house batteries in.
This has a hidden benefit in that it makes winter storage easier. I can remove the lithium and bring them inside and the start battery is close enough I can switch it over for a surge buffer when on shore power. The inverter charger isn't supposed to be subject to 12v loads without a battery installed.
2 of the glass panels will go on the coach roof. And two will go on a stainless tube frame off the back of the coach roof above the rear deck/walkway. It's a little awkward as I need to keep the center open for the dinghy derrick (line from the top of the mast over an extendable beam inside the boom run from the electric winch) so it will be two stainless frames one on each side. The forward edges attached to the top of the coach roof behind the traveler track, the outer corners will have a vertical post beside the transom steps and the inner corner will have a diagonal brace to existing posts holding up the coach roof. They need to be stronger than just the solar and wind as I want to be able to hang hammock chairs off of them as well.